By Justin Silverton

In a suprising (yet not so surprising) announcement:

“Sun will release the first pieces of source code for Sun’s implementation of JSE (Java Platform Standard Edition) and a buildable implementation of JME (Java Platform Micro Edition).

Sun will also be making JEE (Java Platform Enterprise Edition) available under the GNU GPL v2 (General Public License version two).”

This sudden interest in open sourcing java has not always been the case.

“By open-sourcing Sun’s implementation of Java technology, we will inspire a new phase of developer collaboration and innovation using the NetBeans IDE [Integrated Development Environment] and expect the Java platform to be the foundation infrastructure for next generation Internet, desktop, mobile and enterprise applications,” said Rich Green, Sun’s executive VP of Software, in a statement.”

With the JDK [Java Development Kit] released as free software under the GPL, Sun will be working closely with distributors of the GNU/Linux operating system, who will soon be able to include the JDK as part of the open-source repositories that are commonly included with GNU/Linux distributions. Sun is releasing these technologies as open source in order to accelerate Java’s development and evolution.  In addition, Sun said it hopes that it will reduce fragmentation and drive down development costs throughout the Java ME ecosystem. In addition, this move will provide easy access to the latest versions of Java ME platform technologies and, for the first time, enable the whole Java ME community to follow the activities of and participate in the development of these technologies.

This is a step in the right direction for Sun.  With the power of the open source community, Java will now have more of a future as a development platform.

By Justin Silverton

From a recent Microsoft announcement:

“We will love to put that kind of agreement in place with anyone who distributes Linux software, Red Hat, whoever else,” Steve Ballmer told India’s Economic Times in an interview published on Thursday.

Ballmer, on a visit to India, said while he believed software would be increasingly downloaded and managed off the Internet, it would still also be sold through a more traditional chain.

“I think some software will be bought, some will be subscribed to and some will be monetized through advertising,” Ballmer said in the interview in New Delhi.

“I would say we are moving to a world where there is a lot more electronic distribution. It is a new style of software, not the old-style distributed electronically.”

First, Microsoft was against linux and the open source community.  Then, they decided to support the SUSE distro through Novell.  Now They are supporting them all?

It’s very interesting that they have made all of these announcements within a couple of months from the release of Vista, the new Microsoft operating system (Retail Versions are set to be released on January 30. 2007).

One of the main strengths of any open source project is that as long as it is under a license such as the GNU, it can never be closed to the public.  There will always be some form of the source code available to view, develop, and use.  A strategy that corporations seem to be following is that if they can buy out (hire) the main developers (Microsoft has done this in the past), they can basically stop development of that project and remove their competitor from the market (even if it’s free) 

A new strategy has also started to emerge in the past couple of weeks by Oracle (and now Microsoft).  By directly competing with companies that are supporting/distributing products based on open source, those companies might lose business to the likes of a larger, more powerful company (Redhat’s stock dropped shortly after Oracle’s announcement).

By Justin Silverton

Earlier this month, Microsoft announced that they have taken an interest in the php language and would be working closely with the Zend corporation to make it more efficient and scalable on the windows platform.

Now, Microsoft has announced that they will also co-develop a version of linux with Novell (based on the SUSE distribution).

In a Recent Article from InfoWorld:

“Microsoft will offer sales support for Suse Linux and will co-develop with Novell in the areas of virtualization, Web services management, and document format compatibility between Microsoft Office and Open Office. The collaboration will make it easier for users to run both Suse Linux and Microsoft Windows on their computers.”

At first glance, this sounds like a great thing. Microsoft will now be supporting the open source community. This could bring: better driver support, interoperability with office formats (and other proprietary formats), and even more wide-spread usage at the enterprise level (large companies might see Microsoft as a more viable support option).

We also might see something I have been wanting for awhile now: A good desktop distribution. Linux works great in a server environment, but I have had many issues when attempting to use it as a desktop machine (driver support..or the lack of is one of the biggest problems).

The downside of this new interest is the fact that Microsoft is still a corporation. A corporation has only one thing in mind: making money. One of the main objectives here is to get back the marketshare that is slowly being lost to linux servers. Looking at their past history (Steve Ballmer once said that the GNU is a “viral license”) leads me to believe that they will try anything in their power to control the one thing they cannot buy.

By Justin Silverton

PHP 5.2.0 has officially been released!

Here is a list of important changes/updates:

• array/HashTable copying has been optimized
• require_once() and include_once() have been optimizedby eliminating fopen(3) on
  second usage.
• Optimized request shutdown sequence. Restoring ini directives now iterates
  only over modified directives instead of all.
• Improved crypt() on win32 to be about 10 times faster and to have friendlier
  license.
• Improved performance of the implode() function on associated arrays.
• Improved performance of str_replace() when doing 1 char to 1 char or 1 char
  to many chars replacement.
• Optimized access to FastCGI environment variables by using HashTable
  instead of linear search.
• Fixed bug #39034 (curl_exec() with return transfer returns TRUE on empty
  files).
• Fixed bug #38377 (session_destroy() gives warning after
  session_regenerate_id()).

Many Other issues have been fixed with this new release.

Download is available here

By Justin Silverton

It has been announced by Zend Technologies Co-Founder Andi Gutmans that the latest version of PHP (5.2) will be released This Thursday (November 2nd).

Some new features that will be included:

• significant performance improvements
• Security extensions
• better AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) backing with JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) extensions

“What [the security extension] really focuses on is allowing developers to write secure apps in a much easier fashion by providing tools to do so,”

Gutmans said. PHP 6.0 focuses on internationalization and Unicode support. A pre-release of version 6.0 is expected in December with the general release planned for 2007. Questioned about the differences between PHP and the also-popular Ruby on Rails platform, Gutmans said PHP is more accessible to nonprogrammers than Ruby.

One of the more interesting comments made in this interview was the improved support for the windows platform (more info on this Here). This will include 12 new patches that are supposed to improve the ovarall performance of php.
More of this interview can be found Here